Portfolio Insurance
CPPI vs. OBPI. Sensitivitäts- und Performanceanalyse wertbesicherter Investmentstrategien
©2017
Bachelorarbeit
51 Seiten
Zusammenfassung
Der Börsencrash 1987, die ausgeprägte Baisse 2001, massive Kurseinbrüche während der Subprime-Krise 2008 – vor dem Hintergrund historischer Rezessionen und auch künftig weiterhin stark volatiler Finanzmärkte sehen sich sowohl institutionelle Finanzdienstleister als auch private Investoren zunehmend mit der Bedeutung von Portfolio Absicherungsstrategien bei der Vermögensallokation konfrontiert. Der Bedarf alternativer Wertsicherungsansätze äußert sich daneben im Spannungsfeld zwischen verschärft aufsichtsrechtlichen Verordnungen und der aktuellen Niedrigzinspolitik als ein wesentlicher Treiber und Erfolgsfaktor des modernen Portfolio Managements. Die vorliegende Arbeit fokussiert neben statisch optionsbasierten Absicherungsstrategien die dynamische CPPI, welche bis heute durch ihre vergleichsweise einfache mathematische Konzeption in der Praxis große Relevanz kennzeichnet. Der Forschungsfrage gilt es, einen erweiterten Bewertungsrahmen zu schaffen, indem zusammenhängend die Vor- und Nachteile der Investmentstrategien im Rahmen veränderter markt- und risikospezifischer Einflussfaktoren theoretisch und empirisch konkretisiert werden.
Leseprobe
Inhaltsverzeichnis
LY
7DEHOOHQYHU]HLFKQLV
7DEHOOH *UXQGSRVLWLRQHQ LQ 2SWLRQVPlUNWHQ
7DEHOOH :HUWHQWZLFNOXQJ GHU &33, XQG %D+6WUDWHJLH IU XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKH
$NWLHQNXUVQLYHDXV
7DEHOOH 6HQVLWLYLWlW GHU 3RUWIROLRHQGZHUWH IU XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKH =LQVQLYHDXV
Y
$ENU]XQJVYHU]HLFKQLV
$73
$OJRULWKPLF 7UDGLQJ 3URJUDP
%D)LQ
%XQGHVDQVWDOW IU )LQDQ]GLHQVWOHLVWXQJVDXIVLFKW
%D+
%X\ DQG +ROG
%)+
%XQGHVILQDQ]KRI
%:
%DUZHUW
FS
FHWHULV SDULEXV
&$30
&DSLWDO $VVHW 3ULFLQJ 0RGHOO
&%2(
&KLFDJR %RDUGV 2SWLRQ ([FKDQJH
&33,
&RQVWDQW 3URSRUWLRQ 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH
&5%6
&DOO5DWLR%DFN6SUHDG
'$;
'HXWVFKHU $NWLHQLQGH[
'%.
'HXWVFKH %DQN $*
(6W*
(LQNRPPHQVWHXHUJHVHW]
(=%
(XURSlLVFKHQ =HQWUDOEDQN
)3,
)OH[LEOH 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH
*'9
*HVDPWYHUEDQG GHU 'HXWVFKHQ 9HUVLFKHUXQJVZLUWVFKDIW
2%3,
2SWLRQ %DVHG 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH
27&
2YHU 7KH &RXQWHU
3,
3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH
367
3RUWIROLR 6HOHFWLRQ 7KHRULH
5$
5LVN\ $VVHW
5)$
5LVN )UHH $VVHW
6/
6WRS /RVV
7,33
7LPH ,QYDULDQW 3RUWIROLR 3URWHFWLRQ
8QW6W5HI*
8QWHUQHKPHQVWHXHUUHIRUPJHVHW]
9$*
9HUVLFKHUXQJVDXIVLFKWVJHVHW]
9D5
9DOXH DW 5LVN
YL
6\PEROYHU]HLFKQLV
(QJDJHPHQW LQ DXVIDOOULVLNRORVH =HURERQGV ]XP =HLWSXQNW
&DOO2SWLRQVSUlPLH LQ $EKlQJLJNHLW GHV $XVEXQJVSUHLVHV
:HUW HLQHU &DOO2SWLRQ DP 9HUIDOOGDWXP
&XVKLRQ %HZHUWXQJVUHVHUYH ]XP =HLWSXQNW
([SRVXUH H[SRVHG WR ULVN ]XP =HLWSXQNW
)ULVWHQDGlTXDWHU %DUZHUW GHV )ORRUV
]XP =HLWSXQNW
)ORRU 3RUWIROLRZHUWXQWHUJUHQ]H EHL )lOOLJNHLW
*HZLQQIXQNWLRQ DP /DXI]HLWHQGH
*DS5LVLNR ]XP =HLWSXQNW
$XVEXQJVSUHLV %DVLVSUHLV 6WULNHSUHLV
DOO $XVEXQJVSUHLV
3XW $XVEXQJVSUHLV
0XOWLSOLNDWRU 3URSRUWLRQDOLWlWVIDNWRU
)XQNWLRQVZHUW GHU 6WDQGDUGQRUPDOYHUWHLOXQJ DQ GHU 6WHOOH
$Q]DKO ]X NDXIHQGHU ,QGH[SXWV
6SUHDG5DWLR 9HUKlOWQLV JHNDXIWHU ]X YHUNDXIWHU 2SWLRQHQ
3XW2SWLRQVSUlPLH ]XP =HLWSXQNW
3XW2SWLRQVSUlPLH LQ $EKlQJLJNHLW GHV $XVEXQJVSUHLVHV
:HUW HLQHU 3XW2SWLRQ DP 9HUIDOOGDWXP
$NWLHQTXRWH ]XP =HLWSXQNW
(UZLUWVFKDIWHWH 5HQGLWH GHV )LQDQ]WLWHOV IU GLH 3HULRGHQOlQJH
5LVLNRIUHLHU 0DUNW]LQVVDW]
6WHWLJHU ULVLNRIUHLHU 0DUNW]LQVVDW]
$NWLHQNXUV GHV 8QGHUO\LQJV ]XP =HLWSXQNW
6WRFKDVWLVFKHU .XUVZHUW GHV 8QGHUO\LQJV EHL )lOOLJNHLW
)lOOLJNHLW 9HUIDOOGDWXP
5HVWODXI]HLW LQ -DKUHQ
3RUWIROLRZHUW ]XP =HLWSXQNW
:HUWHQWZLFNOXQJ GHV 3RUWIROLRV ]XP =HLWSXQNW
:HUW GHV 3RUWIROLRV ]XP $EVLFKHUXQJV]HLWSXQNW
/HYHUDJH3DUDPHWHU
3HULRGHQOlQJH 8PVFKLFKWXQJVIUHTXHQ]
3XW'HOWD
5HDJLELOLWlW GHV 3XW3UHLVHV EH]JOLFK $NWLHQNXUVlQGHUXQJHQ
7ROHUDQ]QLYHDX 7ROHUDQ]VFKZHOOH 0LQGHVWNXUVEHZHJXQJ
(UZDUWHWH 9RODWLOLWlW GHU 5HQGLWHQ GHV 8QGHUO\LQJV
(LQOHLWXQJ XQG 0RWLYDWLRQ
$QJHVLFKWV QHJDWLYHU 0DUNWSKDVHQ VWDUN YRODWLOHU 0lUNWH
XQG GHU YRQ GHU (XURSlL
VFKHQ =HQWUDOEDQN (=% DXFK NQIWLJ YHUIROJWHQ 1LHGULJ]LQVSROLWLN YJO 'UDJKL
JHZLQQHQ 3RUWIROLR $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ VRZRKO IU LQVWLWXWLRQHOOH )LQDQ]GLHQVWOHLV
WXQJVXQWHUQHKPHQ DOV DXFK IU SULYDWH $QOHJHU ]XQHKPHQG DQ %HGHXWXQJ 'DEHL LVW GDV
.RQ]HSW .DSLWDODQODJHQSRUWIROLRV YRU V\VWHPDWLVFKHQ 0DUNWULVLNHQ ]X VFKW]HQ NHLQHV
ZHJV QHX %HUHLWV ZXUGHQ LQ (QJODQG ,QYHVWPHQWIRQGV EHU 9HUVLFKHUXQJVSROLFHQ
JHJHQ XQJQVWLJH (QWZLFNOXQJHQ DP .DSLWDOPDUNW DEJHVLFKHUW ,Q GHQ 86$ EHJDQQ GLH
VXEVWDQ]LHOOH 9HUPDUNWXQJ VROFKHU .RQWUDNWH EHU GLH +DUOH\VYLOOH 0XWXDO
,QVXUDQFH RPSDQ\ YJO %HQQLQJD
%OXPH 6FKlW]XQJHQ ]XIROJH ZXUGHQ ELV
]XP -DKU LQ GHQ 86$ 3RUWIROLRV LP :HUW YRQ 0LOOLDUGHQ 'ROODU XQWHU
9HUZHQGXQJ YRQ 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH 3, .RQ]HSWHQ JHPDQDJW YJO )HUJXVRQ
'HQQRFK IKUWH GLH XD YRQ 6WXO] ]XJHVFKULHEHQH .DXVDOLWlW YRQ 3RUWIROLR
$EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ IU GHQ %|UVHQFUDVK ]X HLQHU ]HLWZHLVH ]XQHKPHQGHQ
'LVWDQ] EH]JOLFK GHU 3,.RQ]HSWLRQ 'XUFK GLH 0LWWH GHU HU -DKUH SRVLWLYH .RQMXQN
WXU ZXUGHQ EHVRQGHUV /HEHQVYHUVLFKHUHU GD]X YHUDQODVVW LKUHQ $NWLHQDQWHLO DP .DSLWDO
DQODJHQJHVFKlIW EHU 'LUHNWEHVLW] XQG LQGLUHNW EHU ,QYHVWPHQWIRQGV GHXWOLFK ]X
HUK|KHQ XP GHQ VWHLJHQGHQ 5HQGLWHIRUGHUXQJHQ ZHLWHUKLQ JHUHFKW ]X ZHUGHQ YJO
$EUDKDPV (LQHU EHLQDKHQ ,QVROYHQ] ZLGHUIXKU LQ GLHVHP .RQWH[W GHU GHXWVFKHQ
9HUVLFKHUXQJVJUXSSH 0DQQKHLPHU /HEHQ $* GHUHQ XQ]XUHLFKHQGH $EVLFKHUXQJ LKUHU
$NWLYD LP ,QYHVWPHQWJHVFKlIW DQJHVLFKWV GHU GDUDXIIROJHQGHQ %DLVVH GHU
'$; YHUORU ]HLWZHLVH
DQ :HUW ]XU IDNWLVFKHQ hEHUVFKXOGXQJ IKUWH YJO
-DVSHUVHQ 6FKLOOHU
:HEHU :lKUHQG GDV hEHUJUHLIHQ GHU 6XESULPH.ULVH DXI
QDKH]X DOOH $VVHWNODVVHQ GLH *HIDKU XQJHVLFKHUWHU 3RUWIROLRV LP NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ
,QYHVWPHQWJHVFKlIW GHU %DQNHQ UHIOHNWLHUW VR N|QQHQ XQDEKlQJLJ GHU JHVDPWZLUWVFKDIW
OLFKHQ (QWZLFNOXQJ LGLRV\QNUDWLVFKH 5LVLNHQ RKQH JHHLJQHWH 3RUWIROLRDEVLFKHUXQJ GHQ
ILQDQ]LHOOHQ 5XLQ SULYDWHU ,QYHVWRUHQ QDFK VLFK ]LHKHQ
1LFKW VHOWHQ IKUHQ REHQ JHQDQQWH ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKH (LQVFKQLWWH XQG GHU LQVEHVRQGHUH LP
)LQDQ]GLHQVWOHLVWXQJVVHNWRU GDPLW HLQKHUJHKHQGH 9HUWUDXHQVYHUOXVW ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ
HLQ]HOQHQ ,QWHUHVVHQJUXSSHQ ]X HLQHU ]XQHKPHQGHQ 5FNEHVLQQXQJ DXI GDV NODVVLVFKH
5LVLNRPDQDJHPHQW VRZLH GHU GDGXUFK ZLHGHUNHKUHQGHQ 5HOHYDQ] ULVLNRRULHQWLHUWHU
$OORNDWLRQVHQWVFKHLGXQJHQ EHL GHU *HVDPWDQODJHQNRQ]HSWLRQ 'LH LQ GLHVHU $UEHLW
LOOXVWULHUWHQ .RQ]HSWLRQHQ GLH RQVWDQW 3URSRUWLRQ 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH 33, XQG
RSWLRQVEDVLHUWH 3RUWIROLR $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ 2%3, N|QQHQ GDEHL HIIHNWLY
)U HLQH DXVIKUOLFKH %HJUQGXQJ VWHLJHQGHU 0DUNWYRODWLOLWlWHQ EHL GHQ *HVFKlIWVULVLNHQ VLHKH
$OOLDQ] 5LVN %DURPHWHU
5LVLNHQ KHGJHQ %HL GHU 33, HUIROJW HLQH G\QDPLVFKH 9HUP|JHQVDOORNDWLRQ LQ ULVNDQWH
XQG ULVLNRORVH $QODJHQ XP HLQHQ 3RUWIROLRPLQGHVWZHUW ]X JDUDQWLHUHQ YJO 3HUROG
6KDUSH 'DJHJHQ UHDOLVLHUHQ 2%3,6WUDWHJLHQ GDV 3RUWIROLR $EVLFKHUXQJV]LHO
EHU DXVJHZlKOWH 2SWLRQHQ ,Q GHU /LWHUDWXU HUIROJW GLH .ODVVLIL]LHUXQJ PHLVW LQ VWDWLVFKH
.RQ]HSWH GK PLW XQYHUlQGHUWHU $VVHW $OORFDWLRQ LQQHUKDOE GHV $QODJHKRUL]RQWHV XQG
G\QDPLVFKH $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ ZHOFKH GXUFK NRQWLQXLHUOLFKH PDUNWDEKlQJLJH
3RUWIROLRXPVFKLFKWXQJHQ HLQH HIIL]LHQWH 3HUIRUPDQFH KLQVLFKWOLFK 6LFKHUKHLW XQG
5HQGLWH EHDEVLFKWLJHQ YJO 6WHLQHU %UXQV
6W|FNO 6 (LQH 9HUJOHLFKV
DQDO\VH OLHIHUW LQ GLHVHP =XVDPPHQKDQJ 8KOPDQQ EHL GHU GLH ZLFKWLJVWHQ
VWDWLVFKHQ XQG G\QDPLVFKHQ .RQ]HSWLRQHQ WKHRUHWLVFK XQG HPSLULVFK FKDUDNWHULVLHUW
ZHUGHQ :lKUHQG =LPPHUHU GLH 33, YRU GHP +LQWHUJUXQG GHV :HUWVLFKHUXQJV
XQG $EVROXWH 5HWXUQ.RQ]HSWHV UHIOHNWLHUW VR ZHUGHQ LQ GHQ ILQDQ]ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ
/HKUEFKHUQ YRQ +XOO RGHU 6WHLQHU HW DO RSWLRQVEDVLHUWH $EVLFKHUXQJV
VWUDWHJLHQ DXVIKUOLFK EHKDQGHOW 9HUHLQ]HOW VLQG DXIEDXHQG DXI %HUWUDQG XQG 3ULJHQW
GLH 6WUDWHJLHW\SHQ 33, XQG 2%3, LQ HLQHP NROOHNWLYHQ 9HUJOHLFKVUDKPHQ
LOOXVWULHUW
,Q $QOHKQXQJ DQ GLH ELVKHULJHQ $XVIKUXQJHQ VHL GDUDXI KLQJHZLHVHQ GDVV GLH
5HOHYDQ] ]XU (U|UWHUXQJ YRQ 3,.RQ]HSWHQ QLFKW DXVVFKOLHOLFK DXI YHUJDQJHQHQ
8QWHUQHKPHQV XQG )LQDQ]PDUNWNULVHQ JUQGHW 'HU VHLW -DQXDU IU DOOH (8
0LWJOLHGVWDDWHQ YHUELQGOLFKH 5HJHOXQJVUDKPHQ 6ROYHQF\ ,, EHVWLPPW GLH DXIVLFKWV
UHFKWOLFKHQ (LJHQPLWWHOYRUVFKULIWHQ IU 9HUVLFKHUXQJVXQWHUQHKPHQ EHL GHUHQ
%HUHFKQXQJ H[SOL]LW GDV 0DUNWULVLNR
EHUFNVLFKWLJW ZLUG 'DV VSH]LHOO LP $VVHW
0DQDJHPHQW UHIOHNWLHUWH $NWLHQULVLNR ELOGHW GDEHL HLQH ZHVHQWOLFKH .DWHJRULH YJO
%D)LQ 'HPJHJHQEHU YHUIROJW %DVHO ,,, XUVlFKOLFK DOV 5HDNWLRQ DXI GLH
6XESULPH.ULVH VWUHQJH 9RUVFKULIWHQ IU GLH EHL %DQNHQ DGlTXDWH (LJHQPLWWHO
XQWHUOHJXQJ HLQJHJDQJHQHU 0DUNWULVLNHQ
YJO 'HXWVFKH %XQGHVEDQN 'XUFK GLH
YRQ 3,6WUDWHJLHQ YHUIROJWH 'RZQVLGH 3URWHFWLRQ N|QQHQ GLH :HUWYRODWLOLWlW YRQ
)LQDQ]LQYHVWLWLRQHQ PLQLPLHUW XQG GLH DXIVLFKWVUHFKWOLFKHQ $QIRUGHUXQJHQ EH]JOLFK
GHV 0DUNWULVLNRV VRZLH GLH GDPLW YHUEXQGHQHQ (LJHQNDSLWDONRVWHQ UHGX]LHUW ZHUGHQ
'DV 6SDQQXQJVIHOG ]ZLVFKHQ DXIVLFKWVUHFKWOLFKHQ 9HURUGQXQJHQ XQG GHU DNWXHOOHQ
1LHGULJ]LQVSROLWLN lXHUW VLFK GDQHEHQ EHVRQGHUV LQ GHU IRQGVJHEXQGHQHQ /HEHQVYHUVL
FKHUXQJ DOV ]HQWUDOHU $VSHNW IU GLH 3HUIRUPDQFHDQDO\VH ZHUWEHVLFKHUWHU ,QYHVWPHQW
'LHVHV GHILQLHUW VLFK QDFK 1U GHV 9HUVLFKHUXQJVDXIVLFKWVJHVHW]HV 9$* DOV ³GDV
5LVLNR HLQHV 9HUOXVWV RGHU QDFKWHLOLJHU 9HUlQGHUXQJHQ GHU )LQDQ]ODJH GDV VLFK GLUHNW RGHU
LQGLUHNW DXV 6FKZDQNXQJHQ LQ GHU +|KH XQG LQ GHU 9RODWLOLWlW GHU 0DUNWSUHLVH IU GLH
9HUP|JHQVZHUWH 9HUELQGOLFKNHLWHQ XQG )LQDQ]LQVWUXPHQWH HUJLEW´ 1U 9$*
'HWDLOOLHUWH ,QKDOWH UHJHOQ $UW II GHU (89HURUGQXQJ 1U L G ) YRP
IRQGV (LQ 3HUIRUPDQFHYHUJOHLFK YHUVFKLHGHQHU *DUDQWLHIRQGV ILQGHW VLFK LQ GLHVHP
.RQWH[W EHL *DW]HUW XQG 6FKPHLVHU )HUQHU VRUJW GLH LP (LQNRPPHQVWHXHUUHFKW
HLQJHVFKUlQNWH 9HUOXVWYHUUHFKQXQJ EHL (LQNQIWHQ DXV .DSLWDOYHUP|JHQ JHPl
GHV (LQNRPPHQVWHXHUJHVHW]HV (6W* GDIU GDVV $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ ]XQHKPHQG
DXFK IU 3ULYDWDQOHJHU DWWUDNWLY ZHUGHQ
=LHO GLHVHU $UEHLW LVW HV GDKHU HLQHQ hEHUEOLFN EHU GLH YRUKDQGHQHQ 3RUWIROLR
$EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ ]X JHZlKUOHLVWHQ 1HEHQ VWDWLVFKHQ XQG G\QDPLVFKHQ 6WUDWHJLHQ
HUIROJW GLH .DWHJRULVLHUXQJ LQ 2%3, XQG 33,.RQ]HSWH :lKUHQG ZLH YRUKHU
EHVFKULHEHQ ELVKHULJH )RUVFKXQJHQ EHUZLHJHQG GLH 6HQVLWLYLWlWHQ HLQ]HOQHU
6WUDWHJLHW\SHQ IRNXVVLHUHQ VR VROO LQ GLHVHU $UEHLW ]XVlW]OLFK HLQHU KROLVWLVFKHQ
3HUIRUPDQFHDQDO\VH 5HFKQXQJ JHWUDJHQ ZHUGHQ 'HU )RUVFKXQJVIUDJH JLOW HV HLQHQ
HUZHLWHUWHQ %HZHUWXQJVUDKPHQ ]X VFKDIIHQ LQGHP ]XVDPPHQKlQJHQG GLH 9RU XQG
1DFKWHLOH YRQ RSWLRQVEDVLHUWHQ 3RUWIROLR $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ VRZLH GHU
G\QDPLVFKHQ 33, LP 5DKPHQ YHUlQGHUWHU PDUNW XQG ULVLNRVSH]LILVFKHU (LQIOXVV
IDNWRUHQ WKHRUHWLVFK XQG SUDNWLVFK LOOXVWULHUW ZHUGHQ 'DEHL ZLUG GLH :LUNXQJVZHLVH GHU
LQ SUD[L EHGHXWHQGVWHQ $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ DQKDQG YRQ $NWLHQSRUWIROLRV HYDOXLHUW
GD KLHU GLH *HIDKU XQHUZQVFKWHU 0DUNWHQWZLFNOXQJHQ EHVRQGHUV DXVJHSUlJW LVW XQG ZLH
EHUHLWV LQ GHQ YRUKHULJHQ $EVFKQLWWHQ JHNHQQ]HLFKQHW LQ GHUHQ $QZHQGXQJ JUDYLHUHQGH
JHVDPWZLUWVFKDIWOLFKH .RQVHTXHQ]HQ LPSOL]LHUHQ NDQQ )HUQHU VHL ]X EHUFNVLFKWLJHQ
GDVV GLH ]XPLQGHVW EHLJHPHVVHQH .RUUHODWLRQ IU GHQ %|UVHQFUDVK XUVlFKOLFK ZDU
IU GLH ]XQHKPHQGH 'LVWDQ] ]X 3,6WUDWHJLHQ GHU GDUDXIIROJHQGHQ -DKUH YJO /HODQG
1HEHQ GHQ SXQNWXHOOHQ /LPLWDWLRQHQ GHU 2%3, XQG 33,.RQ]HSWLRQHQ VROO
GDKHU DXFK HLQH NULWLVFKH :UGLJXQJ GHU 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH DQJHVLFKWV ]XJHVFKULHEHQHU
GHVWDELOLVLHUHQGHU :LUNXQJ DXI GLH )LQDQ]PlUNWH HUIROJHQ YJO 4LQ )LVKHU
'DV QDFKVWHKHQGH .DSLWHO EHIDVVW VLFK ]XQlFKVW PLW GHQ WKHRUHWLVFKHQ *UXQGODJHQ GLH
LP =XVDPPHQKDQJ PLW 3RUWIROLR $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ UHOHYDQW VLQG :lKUHQG LQ
.DSLWHO GLH 2%3,6WUDWHJLHQ XPIDVVHQG HUOlXWHUW ZHUGHQ HUIROJHQ $XVIKUXQJHQ ]XU
33, LQ .DSLWHO $EVFKOLHHQG ZHUGHQ GDQQ LQ HLQHP .DSLWHO GLH DXV GHQ HLQ]HOQHQ
6HQVLWLYLWlWHQ UHVXOWLHUHQGHQ SUDNWLVFKHQ ,PSOLNDWLRQHQ LOOXVWULHUW XP HLQH XPIDVVHQGH
1DFK $EV (6W* GUIHQ 9HUOXVWH DXV .DSLWDOYHUP|JHQ LQVEHVRQGHUH $NWLHQ QLFKW PLW
(LQNQIWHQ DXV DQGHUHQ (LQNXQIWVDUWHQ YHUUHFKQHW ZHUGHQ $XIJUXQG GHU HLQJHIKUWHQ
$EJHOWXQJVWHXHU P|FKWH GHU *HVHW]JHEHU PLW GLHVHU 5HJHOXQJ YHUPHLGHQ GDVV UHDOLVLHUWH
9HUOXVWH DXV VSHNXODWLYHQ $NWLHQJHVFKlIWHQ GLH 6WHXHUEHPHVVXQJVJUXQGODJH PLQGHUQ 0LW
$EODXI GHV 9HUDQODJXQJV]HLWUDXPV HQGHWH ]XGHP GLH IQIMlKULJH hEHUJDQJVUHJHOXQJ
YRP %XQGHVILQDQ]KRI %)+ D $EV 6DW] (6W* L G ) GHV 8QW6W5HI* QDFK
GHU $OWYHUOXVWH QRFK PLW 9HUlXHUXQJVJHZLQQHQ DXV $EV (6W* L G ) GHV
8QW6W5HI* EHU GHQ $EV 6 XQG (6W* D ) YHUUHFKQHW ZHUGHQ NRQQWHQ
3HUIRUPDQFHDQDO\VH GHU EHKDQGHOWHQ 3,6WUDWHJLHQ ]X JHZlKUOHLVWHQ (LQHU NULWLVFKHQ
:UGLJXQJ GHU 3,.RQ]HSWLRQ VROO QHEHQ HLQHP )D]LW LQ .DSLWHO 5HFKQXQJ JHWUDJHQ
ZHUGHQ
7KHRUHWLVFKH *UXQGODJHQ GHU 3RUWIROLRDEVLFKHUXQJ
+LVWRULVFKH (QWZLFNOXQJ YRQ 3,.RQWUDNWHQ
(UVWPDOV NRPPW GDV .RQ]HSW GHU 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH LQ (QJODQG ]XP 7UDJHQ PLW
GHP =LHO ,QYHVWPHQWV JHJHQ XQJQVWLJH (QWZLFNOXQJHQ DP .DSLWDOPDUNW DE]XVLFKHUQ
*OHLFK]HLWLJ VROO GHU )RUGHUXQJ JHUHFKW ZHUGHQ DQ ZHLWHUKLQ VWHLJHQGHQ .XUVHQ
SDUWL]LSLHUHQ ]X N|QQHQ 'LH 5HDOLVLHUXQJ GLHVHV =LHOV HUIROJW LQ )RUP YRQ 9HUVLFKH
UXQJVSROLFHQ DXI ,QYHVWPHQWIRQGV :lKUHQG LQ GHQ 86$ GHUDUWLJH .RQWUDNWH DE
EHU GLH +DUOH\VYLOOH 0XWXDO ,QVXUDQFH RPSDQ\ YHUPDUNWHW ZHUGHQ VR ZLUG GHU
9HUNDXI QHXHU 9HUVLFKHUXQJVSROLFHQ WURW] VLJQLILNDQWHU 1DFKIUDJH SURILWDELOLWlWV
EHGLQJW ]HLWZHLVH HLQJHVWHOOW YJO *DWWR *HVNH /LW]HQEHUJHU
6RVLQ ,P
IROJHQGHQ -DKU LOOXVWULHUW /HODQG GDVV GLH ([LVWHQ] YRQ 2SWLRQVPlUNWHQ
QHXHV
3RWHQ]LDO IU GDV 3RUWIROLR 0DQDJHPHQW ELHWHW )ROJOLFK N|QQHQ $QOHJHU LKUH 9HUOXVWH
HLQVFKUlQNHQ XQG JOHLFK]HLWLJ DQ HYHQWXHOO VWHLJHQGHQ .XUVHQ SDUWL]LSLHUHQ ZHQQ VLH
3XW2SWLRQHQ DXI GDV ]XJUXQGHOLHJHQGH 3RUWIROLR HUZHUEHQ 'HQ *UXQGVWHLQ ZHLWHUHU
7KHRULHQ OHJHQ LQ GLHVHP =XVDPPHQKDQJ %ODFN XQG 6FKROHV PLW LKUHQ $UELWUD
JHhEHUOHJXQJHQ GHU 2SWLRQVSUHLVEHZHUWXQJ ZRQDFK GLH =DKOXQJVVWU|PH HLQHU 2SWLRQ
EHU HLQ 3RUWIROLR EHVWHKHQG DXV GHP ]XJUXQGHOLHJHQGHQ %DVLVZHUW XQG HLQHU ULVLNROR
VHQ $QODJH GXSOL]LHUW ZHUGHQ N|QQHQ 'LH ,PSOLNDWLRQ GDVV XQDEKlQJLJ GHU 3UlPLVVH
YRQ 2SWLRQVE|UVHQ 3,6WUDWHJLHQ EHU G\QDPLVFKH ,QYHVWPHQW .RQ]HSWH UHDOLVLHUEDU
VLQG OLHIHUW ZHLWUHLFKHQGH (UNHQQWQLVVH IU GLH 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH YJO /HODQG
1HEHQ GHP GDUDXV DEJHOHLWHWHQ 6\QWKHWLVFKHQ 3XW EHL GHP GDV $XV]DKOXQJVSURILO HLQHU
3XW2SWLRQ NQVWOLFK GK V\QWKHWLVFK UHSOL]LHUW ZLUG NRQVWUXLHUHQ %ODFN XQG -RQHV
PLW GHU 33, HLQH DOWHUQDWLYH G\QDPLVFKH 3,6WUDWHJLH GLH EHGLQJW GXUFK LKUH
HLQIDFKH .RQ]HSWLRQ JURH 5HOHYDQ] NHQQ]HLFKQHW ,P ]HLWOLFKHQ 9HUODXI WUHWHQ
$EVLFKHUXQJVVWHFKQLNHQ DXFK XQWHU GHQ 1DPHQ 3URWHFWRU 3RUWIROLR 0DQDJHPHQW
3RUWIROLR ,QVXODWLRQ XQG 3RUWIROLR 5LVN RQWURO LQ (UVFKHLQXQJ YJO %HQQLQJD %OXPH
%LV KHXWH KDEHQ VLFK 3RUWIROLR $EVLFKHUXQJVVWUDWHJLHQ EHL )LQDQ]GLHQVWOHLVWXQJV
XQWHUQHKPHQ DOOHUGLQJV YHUPHKUW XQWHU ILUPHQVSH]LILVFKHQ 1DPHQVJHEXQJHQ KHUDXV
NULVWDOOLVLHUW GLH VLFK KLQVLFKWOLFK LKUHU 'LVSRVLWLRQ LQGLYLGXHOO DQ GHQ .XQGHQEHGUIQLV
VHQ RULHQWLHUHQ
'LH *UQGXQJ GHU KLFDJR %RDUGV 2SWLRQ ([FKDQJH %2( LP $SULO HUP|JOLFKWH
HUVWPDOV GHQ VWDQGDUGLVLHUWHQ +DQGHO PLW $NWLHQRSWLRQHQ YJO +XOO 6 3XW2SWLRQHQ
ZXUGHQ LP -DKU HLQJHIKUW GDJHJHQ ZDUHQ GLH IU $NWLHQSRUWIROLRV UHOHYDQWHQ 2SWLRQHQ
DXI EUHLWH %|UVHQLQGL]HV GDUXQWHU DXI GHQ 6 3 .XUVLQGH[ GHU 6WDQGDUG 3RRU¶V
RUSRUDWLRQ DE GHP -DKU EHU GLH %2( KDQGHOEDU YJO %2(
6R ILUPLHUHQ XD GLH 33,6WUDWHJLHQ GHU 8QLRQ ,QYHVWPHQW XQWHU GHQ 1DPHQ .RQYH[R RGHU
,PPXQR GDV 8QWHUQHKPHQ ':6 YHUWUHLEW LKU 3,.RQ]HSW DOV )OH[LEOH 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH
7HUPLQRORJLH GHU 3,.RQ]HSWLRQ
'LH 7HUPLQRORJLH GHU 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH LPSOL]LHUW ]XQlFKVW GDVV QLFKW HLQ]HOQH
)LQDQ]WLWHO VRQGHUQ JDQ]H 3RUWIROLRV LP =HQWUXP GHU %HWUDFKWXQJ VWHKHQ 'HVZHLWHUHQ
VROOHQ JHPl GHU %HJULIIOLFKNHLW Insurance 9HUOXVWH LP )DOO VLQNHQGHU :HUWSDSLHUNXUVH
DEJHVLFKHUW ZHUGHQ 'RZQVLGH 3URWHFWLRQ RKQH GDEHL GLH 0|JOLFKNHLW GHU
3DUWL]LSDWLRQ DQ VWHLJHQGHQ .XUVHQ HLQ]XVFKUlQNHQ 8SVLGH 3DUWLFLSDWLRQ YJO 6WHLQHU
HW DO 6 'HQQRFK EHVWHKHQ EHL GHU .RQ]HSWLRQ GHU 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH
ZHVHQWOLFKH GLDPHWUDOH 'LVNUHSDQ]HQ EH]JOLFK GHU NODVVLVFKHQ 9HUVLFKHUXQJ :lKUHQG
NRQYHQWLRQHOO 9HUVLFKHUXQJVJHVHOOVFKDIWHQ GDYRQ SURILWLHUHQ LQGHP VLH XQNRUUHOLHUWH
(LQ]HOULVLNHQ LKUHU 3ROLFHQ LQ HLQHP *HVDPWEHVWDQG SRROHQ
VR EHLQKDOWHQ 3,.RQ]HSWH
GDV +HGJLQJ JHJHQ JHPHLQVDPH 0DUNW 5LVLNHQ GLH DXIJUXQG GHU JHVDPWZLUWVFKDIW
OLFKHQ ,PSOLNDWLRQ DXI DOOH :HUWSDSLHUUHQGLWHQ LQVRIHUQ DOV NRUUHOLHUW ]X EHWUDFKWHQ VLQG
YJO /HODQG
'D HV VLFK EHL GHU *HJHQSDUWHL XP ,QYHVWRUHQ KDQGHOW ZHOFKH GLH
]XVlW]OLFKHQ 5LVLNHQ ]X WUDJHQ EHUHLW VLQG GDV 0DUNW 5LVLNR LQ VHLQHU *HVDPWKHLW
MHGRFK QLFKW YHUPLQGHUW ZHUGHQ NDQQ LPSOL]LHUW IHUQHU GDVV EHL GHU 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH
GDV 5LVLNR OHGLJOLFK XPYHUWHLOW ZLUG YJO =LPPHUPDQQ ,QVRIHUQ LVW GHU
,QVXUDQFH 7HUPLQXV IU :HUWSDSLHUSRUWIROLRV LP 5DKPHQ GHU )LQDQ]PDUNWWKHRULH YRQ
K\SRWKHWLVFKHU 'LVSRVLWLRQ
$XFK GLH $EJUHQ]XQJ GHU 3RUWIROLR ,QVXUDQFH ]X $EVROXWH 5HWXUQ .RQ]HSWHQ EHL
ZHOFKHQ GDV 8QWHUVFKUHLWHQ HLQHU YRUGHILQLHUWHQ 0LQGHVWUHQGLWH PLW HLQHU KLQUHLFKHQGHQ
.RQILGHQ]ZDKUVFKHLQOLFKNHLW DXVJHVFKORVVHQ ZHUGHQ VROO LVW UHLQ YHUEDOHU XQG QLFKW
HWZD WHFKQLVFKHU 1DWXU 'D HLQH 0LQGHVWUHQGLWH YRQ GK QRPLQDOHU .DSLWDOHUKDOW
JHQDX HLQHP :HUWVLFKHUXQJVQLYHDX YRQ HLQHU 3,6WUDWHJLH HQWVSULFKW ODVVHQ VLFK
IROJOLFK EHLGH ZHUWEHVLFKHUWHQ ,QYHVWPHQWNRQ]HSWH PDWKHPDWLVFK LQHLQDQGHU EHU
IKUHQ
6LH VLQG GDKHU V\QRQ\P ]X EHWUDFKWHQ YJO =LPPHUHU 8P JHPl GHU
'RZQVLGH 3URWHFWLRQ QXQ HLQH 9HUVLFKHUXQJ JHJHQ GLH DOV XQJQVWLJ DQJHVHKHQH
.XUVHQWZLFNOXQJ HLQHV 3RUWIROLRV ]X UHDOLVLHUHQ VWHOOW VLFK VFKOLHOLFK GLH )UDJH QDFK
GHU 5LVLNRW\SLVLHUXQJ GLH LP .RQWH[W GHU 3RUWIROLRDEVLFKHUXQJ XQG $VVHW $OORFDWLRQ
UHOHYDQW LVW
'LH %HGDUIVWKHRULH GHILQLHUW GHQ 7HUPLQXV 9HUVLFKHUXQJ DOV ³'HFNXQJ HLQHV LP HLQ]HOQHQ
XQJHZLVVHQ LQVJHVDPW JHVFKlW]WHQ 0LWWHOEHGDUIV DXI GHU *UXQGODJH GHV 5LVLNRDXVJOHLFKV LP
.ROOHNWLY XQG LQ GHU =HLW´ )DUQ\ 6
'LH QHJDWLYHQ ,PSOLNDWLRQHQ YRQ .XUVHLQEUFKHQ DXI GLH DE]XVLFKHUQGHQ $NWLHQSRUWIROLRV
DOOHU ,QYHVWRUHQ NHQQ]HLFKQHQ GLH IHKOHQGH 8QDEKlQJLJNHLW GHU DXV GHQ 3,6WUDWHJLHQ
UHVXOWLHUHQGHQ (LQ]HOULVLNHQ
'HU PDWKHPDWLVFKH =XVDPPHQKDQJ OlVVW VLFK QDFK =LPPHUHU ZLH IROJW EHVFKUHLEHQ
:HUWVLFKHUXQJVQLYHDX 0LQGHVWUHQGLWH SD IU DQQXDOLVLHUWH 6HWXSV
%DVLHUHQG DXI GHU 3RUWIROLR 6HOHFWLRQ 7KHRULH 367 YRQ 0DUNRZLW] OlVVW VLFK LP
5DKPHQ GHV 5HQGLWH5LVLNRNRPSURPLVVHV GHU $QOHJHU HLQH 2SWLPLHUXQJ HLQHV MHGHQ
3RUWIROLRV TXDQWLIL]LHUHQ 'DEHL ZLUG LOOXVWULHUW GDVV GXUFK HLQH JHHLJQHWH .RPELQDWLRQ
YRQ )LQDQ]WLWHOQ GLH QLFKW SHUIHNW SRVLWLY NRUUHOLHUW VLQG GDV *HVDPWULVLNR GHV 3RUWIROLRV
UHGX]LHUW ZHUGHQ NDQQ :lKUHQG LVROLHUW EHWUDFKWHW GHU 3UlIHUHQ]ZHUW HLQ]HOQHU $NWLHQ IU
GHQ ,QYHVWRU P|JOLFKHUZHLVH QLFKW YRUWHLOKDIW HUVFKHLQW VR LVW HV XQWHU 8PVWlQGHQ
GHQQRFK VLQQYROO GLHVH EHGLQJW GXUFK GLH 5LVLNRLPSOLNDWLRQ UHOHYDQWHU .RYDULDQ]HQ LQ
GDV 3RUWIROLR PLW DXI]XQHKPHQ (LQH ZHVHQWOLFKH (UNHQQWQLV GHU 3RUWIROLRWKHRULH GDVV
HLQH 5LVLNRHOLPLQLHUXQJ GXUFK 'LYHUVLILNDWLRQ QXU SDUWLHOO HUIROJHQ NDQQ ZLUG LQ GHP
GDUDXI DXIEDXHQGHQ DSLWDO $VVHW 3ULFLQJ 0RGHOO $30 YRQ 6KDUSH ZHLWHU
SUl]LVLHUW 'DV RELJHQ 6DFKYHUKDOW NHQQ]HLFKQHQGH XQV\VWHPDWLVFKH 5LVLNR LVW GHPQDFK
DXI XQWHUQHKPHQVLQGLYLGXHOOH *HVFKHKQLVVH ]XUFN]XIKUHQ XQG EUDXFKW LP 6LQQH GHU
5HQGLWHHUZDUWXQJ GHU $QOHJHU QLFKW YHUJWHW ]X ZHUGHQ GD HV VLFK GXUFK 'LYHUVLILNDWLRQ
YROOVWlQGLJ HOLPLQLHUHQ OlVVW
/HGLJOLFK GHU 7HLO GHV 5LVLNRV YHUEOHLEW ZHOFKHU QLFKW
GXUFK HLQH HIIL]LHQWH 3RUWIROLR]XVDPPHQVHW]XQJ GLYHUVLIL]LHUW ZHUGHQ NDQQ VRQGHUQ
YLHOPHKU YRQ GHQ .XUVEHZHJXQJHQ GHV 0DUNWHV DEKlQJW XQG LQVRIHUQ DOV V\VWHPDWLVFKHV
0DUNW 5LVLNR FKDUDNWHULVLHUW ZLUG YJO 6KDUSH 8QDEKlQJLJ GHU 7DWVDFKH GDVV
VLFK DXFK LGLRV\QNUDWLVFKH 5LVLNHQ EHU 3,6WUDWHJLHQ KHGJHQ ODVVHQ VR LVW GHQQRFK GDV
0DUNWULVLNR 0LWWHOSXQNW YLHOHU $EVLFKHUXQJVWKHRULHQ GD VLFK GLHVHV ]X UHGX]LHUHQ
GHXWOLFK VFKZLHULJHU JHVWDOWHW YJO 8KOPDQQ 6
ODUNH XQG $UQRWW LOOXVWULHUHQ GLHVHV 9RUKDEHQ HUVWPDOV DQKDQG DV\PPHWULVFKHU
5HQGLWHYHUWHLOXQJHQ :lKUHQG VLFK LQ ILQDQ]ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHU 3UD[LV EOLFK
$NWLHQUHQGLWHQ JURE GXUFK HLQH 1RUPDOYHUWHLOXQJ DSSUR[LPLHUHQ ODVVHQ
VR ]HLJW VLFK
GDVV GLH 9RODWLOLWlW GHU V\PPHWULVFKH 9HUODXI NHQQ]HLFKQHW 5HQGLWHDEZHLFKXQJHQ YRP
0LWWHOZHUW JOHLFKHUPDHQ QDFK REHQ XQG QDFK XQWHQ LQ GLHVHP =XVDPPHQKDQJ DOV
5LVLNRPD QXU EHGLQJW JHHLJQHW LVW
(QWVSUHFKHQG JLOW HV GLH EHU 3,6WUDWHJLHQ
YHUIROJWH $EVLFKHUXQJ JHJHQ QHJDWLYH 5HQGLWHDEZHLFKXQJHQ ]X PRGHOOLHUHQ LQGHP HLQH
DV\PPHWULVFKH UHFKWVVFKLHIH 9HUWHLOXQJVIXQNWLRQ GHU $NWLHQUHQGLWHQ ]XJUXQGH JHOHJW
ZLUG 'LH QDFKIROJHQGH $EELOGXQJ YHUGHXWOLFKW GLHVHV 3ULQL]LS 'LH 1RUPDOYHUWHLOXQJ
HQWVSULFKW LQ GLHVHP %HLVSLHO HLQHU %X\ DQG +ROG %D+ 6WUDWHJLH RKQH $EVLFKHUXQJ
(V ZLUG GDKHU DXFK DOV ILQDQ]WLWHOVSH]LILVFKHV RGHU LGLRV\QNUDWLVFKHV 5LVLNR EH]HLFKQHW
(LQH HPSLULVFKH $QDO\VH ]X QRUPDOYHUWHLOWHQ $NWLHQUHQGLWHQ OLHIHUW =LPPHUPDQQ
,Q DOOHU 5HJHO ZHUGHQ YRQ UDWLRQDOHQ ,QYHVWRUHQ OHGLJOLFK DGYHUV ILQDQ]LHOOH (QWZLFNOXQJHQ
DOV 5LVLNR HPSIXQGHQ XQG VLQG GDPLW $XVJDQJVSXQNW IU 6KRUWIDOO RGHU TXDQWLOVEDVLHUWH
5LVLNRPDH ZLH GHQ 9DOXH DW 5LVN 9D5 YJO $OEUHFKW 0DXUHU 6 (LQH
EHJULIIOLFKH .ODVVLIL]LHUXQJ HUIROJW EHLVSLHOVZHLVH EHL *ODGHQ LQ 5LVLNR LP ZHLWHUHQ
6LQQH GDV SRVLWLYH VRZLH QHJDWLYH $EZHLFKXQJHQ YRP (UZDUWXQJVZHUW HUIDVVW XQG 5LVLNR
LP HQJHUHQ 6LQQH ZHOFKHV QXU GLH 9HUOXVWJHIDKU LPSOL]LHUW
$EEL
4XHOO
:lK
QXOO
*HJH
7DWVD
5LVLN
7UDG
$UQR
5HQG
3DUWL
$XVV
ZHUG
$NWLH
JHVDP
SRUWI
YHUlQ
MHGH
KLQUH
(V
0
'H
%R
lX
JH
OGXQJ 6\P
OH (LJHQH '
KUHQG EHL V\
P|JOLFK
$XI GHU
HQVDW] ]XU
DFKH GDVV 3
NHQ LPPHU
GH2II ]ZLV
RWW '
GLWHYHUOXVW
L]LSDWLRQVP|
VLFKW VWHOOW
GHQ VHL GDUD
HQSRUWIROLRV
PWZLUWVFKDI
IROLRV PDJ
QGHUXQJHQ
$VVHWNODVVH
HLFKHQGH /LT
ZLUG HLQ QRP
0LQGHVWUHQGLW
PJHJHQEHU
RQGSRUWIROLR
XHUQ VLFK LQ
HJHQ =LQVULVL
PPHWULVFKH X
DUVWHOOXQJ L
\PPHWULVFKH
VLQG VR OLH
DQGHUHQ 6H
XQJHVLFKHUW
3RUWIROLR ,Q
DXFK HUNDX
VFKHQ 'RZQ
'HPJHPl
EHL VWHLJH
|JOLFKNHLW D
YJO 8KOPD
DXI KLQJHZL
V EDVLHUW G
IWOLFKH 5HOH
JHEOLFKHQ 3
DQ GHQ .DS
H PLW 5LVLN
TXLGLWlW DP
PLQDOHU .DSL
H YRQ DOV
U LOOXVWULHUW %
RV GLH GHP =
GLHVHP .RQ
LNHQ
XQG DV\PPHW
$ D 6WHLQHU
HQ 9HUWHLOXQ
HJW GLH 5HQG
HLWH ZLUG GL
WHQ $VVHWN
QVXUDQFH LP
XIW ZHUGHQ
QVLGH 3URWH
JHKW GLH DV\
HQGHQ 0D
DQ VWDUN SR
DQQ 6
LHVHQ GDVV
GD GHUHQ ,
HYDQ] NHQQ
3UHLVULVLNHQ
SLWDOPlUNWHQ
NRSUlPLH UH
P .DVVDPDUN
LWDOHUKDOW DQJ
V 5HIHUHQ]SX
KOHU
=LQVlQGHUXQJ
QWH[W DOV HUKH
WULVFKH 5HQG
U HW DO
QJHQ QHJDWL
GLWHXQWHUJUH
LH UHODWLYH 8
ODVVH EHL V
P *HJHQVDW]
PXVV LPS
HFWLRQ XQG
\PPHWULVFK
DUNWSKDVHQ
VLWLYHQ (UWU
6 %HYR
GLH .DWHJR
,PSOLNDWLRQH
Q]HLFKQHQ
UHVXOWLHUHQ
Q
*UXQGV
HDOLVLHUW ZHU
NW H[LVWLHUHQ
JHQRPPHQ '
XQNW UHVS HLQ
3RUWIROLR ,Q
JVULVLNR XQWHU
HEOLFKH QHJDW
GLWHYHUWHLOXQJ
LYH 5HQGLWHQ
HQ]H GHU UH
8QGHUSHUIRU
VWHLJHQGHQ
] ]XU 'LYHU
SOL]LHUW LQ G
8SVLGH 3D
KH 5LVLNRUHG
HLQKHU XQ
UlJHQ ZLH V
RU GLH HLQ]H
RULVLHUXQJ L
HQ ZLH ]X
'LH LP =X
Q LQ GLHVHP
VlW]OLFK DEH
UGHQ VRIHUQ
Q YJO 8KOP
'DV HQWVSULFK
QHP :HUWVLFK
QVXUDQFH IU =
UOLHJHQ ,QVE
WLYH ,PSOLNDW
J
Q IU JHZ|K
FKWVVFKLHIHQ
UPDQFH GHU
0DUNWSKDVH
UVLILNDWLRQ X
GLHVHP =XVD
DUWLFLSDWLRQ
GXNWLRQ PLW
QG YHUPLQG
VLH GLH 1RU
HOQHQ 3,.R
LP IROJHQGH
%HJLQQ DQ
XVDPPHQKD
P .RQWH[W
HU N|QQHQ 3
Q $EVLFKHUX
PDQQ
KW HLQHU LQYH
KHUXQJVQLYH
=LQVULVLNHQ E
HVRQGHUH 7UD
WLRQ DXI GLH $
KQOLFK ELV P
Q 9HUWHLOXQ
U 3,6WUDWHJ
HQ GHXWOLFK
XQV\VWHPDWL
DPPHQKDQJ
YJO ODU
HLQHP SDUW
GHUW GDPLW
UPDOYHUWHLOX
RQ]HSWH LOOXV
HQ $EVFKQL
QJHGHXWHW
DQJ PLW $N
DXV 0DUNWS
3,6WUDWHJLH
XQJVGHULYDWH
6
VWRUVSH]LILVF
DX YRQ
EHL
DQVDNWLRQVNR
$EVLFKHUXQJ
PLQXV
QJ EHL
JLH LP
K 'LH
LVFKHU
J GHQ
UNH
WLHOOHQ
W GLH
XQJ LQ
VWULHUW
WW DXI
JURH
NWLHQ
SUHLV
HQ IU
H XQG
FKHQ
RVWHQ
Details
- Seiten
- Erscheinungsform
- Erstausgabe
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2017
- ISBN (PDF)
- 9783959935555
- ISBN (Paperback)
- 9783959930550
- Dateigröße
- 2.7 MB
- Sprache
- Deutsch
- Institution / Hochschule
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg – Wirtschaftswissenschaften
- Erscheinungsdatum
- 2018 (Februar)
- Note
- 1,0
- Schlagworte
- Risikomanagement Absicherungsstrategie Hedging Investmentfonds Aktie Kapitalanlage